Varicose veins are the commonest vascular problem seen in clinics worldwide. The prevalence is slightly higher in women than men at 55% and 45% respectively. Although, the condition carries with it potentially life threatening complications, many patients do not seek help until it has advanced. There are a number of important facts on varicose vein treatment Dayton Oh residents need to know if suffering from the condition.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
There are factors that are known to predispose or to aggravate the condition. Positive family history features prominently on this list. As a matter of fact at least half of the cases attended to have a genetic element to them. Related to this is the fact that most people who suffer from the condition also suffer from other illnesses such as diverticular disease. Other significant factors include marked obesity, female gender, prolonged standing and the use of hormonal contraceptives.
The main reason as to why people go to the hospital is because of the unsightly appearance of affected limbs. The problem is more of a concern for persons that have expose the limbs for one reason or the other. For the clinician, the biggest concern is the possibility of thrombosis. Due to the stagnation of blood, clots may be formed and these may move through the vessels into vital organs such as the lungs, the brain and the kidneys.
There are a number of treatment options available. The choice is largely dependent on the stage of disease. Early disease is mainly managed by compression stockings. The stockings are worn for several weeks and are aimed at reducing the appearance of the veins. Bed foot elevation is another conservative measure commonly prescribed alongside the stockings with the aim of helping with venous return.
Sclerotherapy is an option that is considered in some cases. It is a therapy that uses special chemicals to inflict injury in vessels. As the injured areas heal, they form scar tissues that add to the strength of affected vessels. It is a treatment that is most effective for medium sized and small vessels.
Surgery may be performed but only as a last resort. It is done in cases where all the conservative measures have been attempted but without success. It may also be done when the varices are too large regardless of whether they are symptomatic. The technique used involves tying the affected vessel at two ends and removing it from the body wholly.
Early diagnosis and treatment are associated with better outcomes. Patients are advised to see a doctor as soon as they start seeing the early signs. Persons that have several risk factors should in particular be on the lookout. If not properly attended to, there is a chance that complications will set in. These complications are more difficult to manage than the initial problem. Examples of commonly encountered complications include cellulitis, ulcers, dermatitis, hemorrhage and venous thrombosis.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
There are factors that are known to predispose or to aggravate the condition. Positive family history features prominently on this list. As a matter of fact at least half of the cases attended to have a genetic element to them. Related to this is the fact that most people who suffer from the condition also suffer from other illnesses such as diverticular disease. Other significant factors include marked obesity, female gender, prolonged standing and the use of hormonal contraceptives.
The main reason as to why people go to the hospital is because of the unsightly appearance of affected limbs. The problem is more of a concern for persons that have expose the limbs for one reason or the other. For the clinician, the biggest concern is the possibility of thrombosis. Due to the stagnation of blood, clots may be formed and these may move through the vessels into vital organs such as the lungs, the brain and the kidneys.
There are a number of treatment options available. The choice is largely dependent on the stage of disease. Early disease is mainly managed by compression stockings. The stockings are worn for several weeks and are aimed at reducing the appearance of the veins. Bed foot elevation is another conservative measure commonly prescribed alongside the stockings with the aim of helping with venous return.
Sclerotherapy is an option that is considered in some cases. It is a therapy that uses special chemicals to inflict injury in vessels. As the injured areas heal, they form scar tissues that add to the strength of affected vessels. It is a treatment that is most effective for medium sized and small vessels.
Surgery may be performed but only as a last resort. It is done in cases where all the conservative measures have been attempted but without success. It may also be done when the varices are too large regardless of whether they are symptomatic. The technique used involves tying the affected vessel at two ends and removing it from the body wholly.
Early diagnosis and treatment are associated with better outcomes. Patients are advised to see a doctor as soon as they start seeing the early signs. Persons that have several risk factors should in particular be on the lookout. If not properly attended to, there is a chance that complications will set in. These complications are more difficult to manage than the initial problem. Examples of commonly encountered complications include cellulitis, ulcers, dermatitis, hemorrhage and venous thrombosis.
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